Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Biography of Automobile Inventor Gottlieb Daimler

In 1885, Gottlieb Daimler (together with his design partner Wilhelm Maybach) took Nicolaus Ottos internal combustion engine a step further and patented what is generally recognized as the prototype of the modern gas engine. First Motorcycle Gottlieb Daimlers connection to Nicolaus Otto was a direct one; Daimler worked as technical director of Deutz Gasmotorenfabrik, which Nicolaus Otto co-owned in 1872. There is some controversy as to who built the first motorcycle, Nicolaus Otto or Gottlieb Daimler. The Worlds First Four-Wheeled Automobile The 1885 Daimler-Maybach engine was small, lightweight, fast, used a gasoline-injected carburetor, and had a vertical cylinder. The size, speed, and efficiency of the engine allowed for a revolution in car design. On March 8, 1886, Daimler took a stagecoach (made by Wilhelm Wimpff Sohn) and adapted it to hold his engine, thereby designing the worlds first four-wheeled automobile. In 1889, Gottlieb Daimler invented a V-slanted two cylinder, four-stroke engine with mushroom-shaped valves. Just like Ottos 1876 engine, Daimlers new engine set the basis for all car engines going forward. Four-Speed Transmission Also in 1889, Daimler and Maybach built their first automobile from the ground up, they did not adapt another purpose vehicle as had always been done previously. The new Daimler automobile had a four-speed transmission and obtained speeds of 10 mph. Daimler Motoren-Gesellschaft Gottlieb Daimler founded the Daimler Motoren-Gesellschaft in 1890 to manufacture his designs. Wilhelm Maybach was behind the design of the Mercedes automobile. Maybach eventually left Daimler to set up his own factory for making engines for Zeppelin airships. First Automobile Race In 1894, the first automobile race in the world was won by a car with a Daimler engine.

Character Analysis Of The Movie 12 Angry Men - 764 Words

In the movie Twelve Angry Men, Henry Fonda is the eighth jury member but is also known as Mr. Davis. Henry Fonda’s role is one of the most important throughout the movie. But, throughout the movie it involves eleven other jurors that have significant contributions and differences, that discuss the murder trial for an eighteen year old boy. The audience of the movie will watch the twelve jury members discuss the murder trial of an eighteen year old boy whose been accused of killing his father. At the beginning of the movie all jurors proceed a vote saying the boy is guilty of the murder but one juror votes not guilty. In the movie 12 Angry Men cause people to question their own morals and beliefs, but the overall outcome of the movie shows†¦show more content†¦Even though these characters have valid points about the boy and stick to the hard evidence. These three jurors are blind to the outside information and have a hard time looking further into the case to find othe r logic in the situation. â€Å"It is important to realize that not all questions are geniune ones† (Roth 400). Juror number three by the end finally realizes his out of control behavior caused his life to be full of anger. His realization made him realize his morals were harshly mistaken. Even though some of these characters were out of control, they still found honesty in their beliefs and did not give up the original evidence. Later in the movie the jurors found spots in the evidence that did not match up. Many people can relate to these characters by situations of standing their ground for something and being honest with people in situations like this. There are two other characters that many can relate to. Juror nine and two are two characters that don’t get to speak much in the movie. Others tend to speak over them or get interrupted by other characters. All the other jurors don’t give these two characters their time to voice their thoughts. Juror number n ine was played by an older man that was one of the wisest characters in the movie. Juror number nines caring and compassion towards the young boy on trial makes this character easy to relate to. Juror number three was quiet and unsure of his decisions. He was very easy to be persuaded by theShow MoreRelated12 Angry Men: Communication Analysis Paper1046 Words   |  5 PagesSPCM 8:00a MWF April 17, 2006 Communication Analysis Paper 12 Angry Men For an in-depth look into the workings of small groups few movies have offered more than the beloved classic, 12 Angry Men. A small group is defined as group of approximately 5 to 12 people who share a common purpose and follow similar organizing rule. 12 Angry Men, as its title suggests, depicts a story of exactly 12 men who form such a group. The movie opens in the first state of Group Development, theRead MoreEssay 12 Angry Men Analysis931 Words   |  4 Pages12 Angry Men Analysis 12 Angry Men is a movie, directed by Sidney Lumet, about twelve jurors who are deliberating a murder trial. An 18 year old has been accused of murdering his father and the jury has retired to determine his fate. The jury performs a preliminary vote and the results came out to be eleven for guilty and one, the architect played by Henry Fonda, for not-guilty. The rest of the jury then begins to persuade the architect that the accused is actually guilty. Each member ofRead More12 Angry Men1722 Words   |  7 PagesThe 12 Angry Men Case Dennis Ojwang Organizational Management 701 February 26, 2015 When this movie was made, no one could have depicted that it would greatly speak of the ever changing dynamics of our world today. Immigration and diversity seem to have plagued the world now more than ever and it is no surprise that the business world has been changed tremendously. When this movie came out in 1957, there wasn’t much diversity as we see it today. Upon watching this movie, various topics coveredRead MoreIn the 12 angry men I recognized several different social- psychological principles. This movie is900 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 12 angry men I recognized several different social- psychological principles. This movie is filled with different concepts, views, and ways of thinking. Each principle has some way of fitting into the movie. I have watched this movie before this assignment but watching it for the assignment made me look at the different principles involved. There are numerous different concepts that could be used however, I just chose a few. I am g oing to list some that I noticed while watching the film.Read MoreMovie Analysis : 12 Angry Men1639 Words   |  7 Pageswithin a diverse group.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the importance of cooperative communities while providing different aspects of leadership. Movie Summary The movie 12 Angry Men is a depiction of a jury deliberation in the 1950’s involving the trial of a teenager that is accused of murdering his father. These twelve men were brought together by a random selection process to make a unanimous decision. In the beginning, all jurors believed the boy to be guilty without a doubtRead More12 Angry Men: an Illustration of Concepts of Organisational Behaviour2175 Words   |  9 Pages12 Angry Men: An Illustration of Concepts of Organisational Behaviour Introduction In 1957 Sidney Lumet’s 12 Angry Men was published (Lumet, 1957). Now, 55 years later, the movie’s teachings still hold most of their truths. The events shown in the movie can be scientifically explained using concepts of organisational behaviour. Although some of these concepts did not even exist by the time the movie was made, the movie still is an excellent case to study and illustrate them. The reason for thisRead MoreJustice In Reginald Roses 12 Angry Men1532 Words   |  7 Pagesrighteousness is for an individual. The perspective of justice a person has however is not the only factor that comes into play, when establishing whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. The play, ‘12 angry men’, written by Reginald Rose, is a drama involved around a jury and a homicide case. In comparison, the movie, ‘To kill a mockingbird’, directed by Robert Mulligan, follows the tale of Atticus Finch, a lawyer, who defends a black man against fabricated r ape charges, and the evils of racism and stereotypingRead MoreEssay about The Problem of Groupthink in 12 Angry Men934 Words   |  4 Pagessituational context includes the circumstances of the groups meeting, social roles and expected behavior. This notion is exemplified during the movie, 12 Angry Men. The purpose of this essay is to examine the movie content to display the groupthink symptoms in place. Groupthink consists of eight major factors that occur during the films scenes, as the twelve men debate a premeditated murder court case. All of the factors continue to rise as the jury discusses the young mans fate. During the film, aRead MoreGrendel Character Analysis Essay775 Words   |  4 PagesGrendel character analysis Terrorizing a town for 12 years Grendel kills countless men and woman in the epic of Beowulf. Banished to an underwater dwelling when descendants of Cain were banished and killed, many warriors faced him but few survived. Many have herd of Grendel and his tale of horror, but who is Grendel? Grendel is seen by other people in Beowulf as a monster and a fiend even before his name is mentioned the narrator refers to him as a â€Å"powerful monster, living down in the darkness†Read MoreUse of Persuasive Argument in 12 Angry Men Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe movie â€Å"12 Angry Men† examines the dynamics at play in a United States jury room in the 1950’s. It revolves around the opinions and mindsets of twelve diverse characters that are tasked with pronouncing the guilt or innocence of a young man accused of patricide. The extraordinary element is that their finding will determine his life or death. This play was made into a movie in 1957, produced by Henry Fonda who played the lead role, Juror #8, and Reginald Rose who wrote the original screenplay

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Racism Is An Unequivocal Problem Throughout Australian...

â€Å"You can t delete racism. It s like a cigarette. You can t stop smoking if you don t want to, and you can t stop racism if people don t want to. But I ll do everything I can to help.† According to UWS, one in five people living in Australia have experienced racist abuse. Nearly half of all Australian residents from a culturally and linguistically diverse background have experienced racism at some time in their life. According to FYA, approximately seven in ten teenagers have experienced racism throughout their life. The question still remains: does the preservation of culture, community and the environment depends on us? Absolutely. The culture of Australia in my opinion is the main aspect of this entire statement. I believe this is evident throughout the strong messages Randa Abdel Fattah states in her speech and, the everlasting words from the powerful speech Wei-Li and Me. To begin with, racism is an unequivocal problem throughout Australian society. The essence of racism is one ethnic community believing they have superiority over another community or culture, and some of it is just ignorance. With Australia today being a multiethnic society, racism has been a part of our community for a very long time. For years and years, the depiction of the whites being superior over the Indigenous has happened all throughout Australia. Racial abuse in Australia has been recently streamed worldwide by passengers on public transport, videoing white Australians verballyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Medical Marijuana4281 Words   |  18 Pagesmarijuana became widely accepted by western medical practitioners. It wasn?t until the mid 1800s that the United States embraced its therapeutic qualities as evidenced by the 1860 convening of the Committee on Cannabis Indica of the Ohio State Medical Society, which reported on its therapeutic applications. In the years from 1840-1890, the medical community in the U.S. had written 100 papers recommending its use for various illnesses. By the early 20th century nearly 200 papers had been written demonstrating

The Topic Of Human Sex Trafficking - 2069 Words

Human Sex Trafficking I chose the topic of human sex trafficking because I don’t know much about it and I find the topic intriguing. When I was in the military, we had to do certain mandatory (information technology) annual training each year and trafficking in persons was one of the topics each of the last 5 years that I can remember. Until that point, I’d never even heard of trafficking. I can remember just rushing through the training and taking every shortcut that I could so that I could get my â€Å"check in the box† and be done with it. Now, with the task of writing a research paper, I remember the little that I did learn about trafficking and decided to choose this as my subject. It is not a very popular topic and most people feel very uncomfortable speaking about it or hearing someone else speak about it, but the people who are victims to this crime have no voice so someone has to speak for them. From here the question can be asked, what is sex trafficking, who is affected by it, and what happens to the victims? Trafficking in Person Defined Trafficking in person essentially is a form of human trade. The victims are more than likely coerced, deceived or kidnapped into this trade and at times under false hope of a better future or ability to make money for their families. Once these victims are transported with the intention of getting them to perform sexual acts in exchange for money, sex trafficking occurs (UNODC, 2016). It is also referred to as human trafficking andShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : An Effective Solution1260 Words   |  6 Pages it. Human trafficking can play a deviating role on both the victim and their family. I want to inform you about the circumstances and the pain caused by human trafficking. Human trafficking is a broad issue and focuses on many areas of abuse and power over another human being. In order for me to inform you more about human trafficking and how to put a stop to it, (1) I need to inform the audience why these acts are done. I can show you how and why other humans do this to one another. (2) I wantRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Good Vs Bad1199 Words   |  5 PagesJamison Harper Govt. 2305 Project April 6, 2016 Spring 2016 Human Trafficking: Good vs Bad Introduce The topic I chose to broaden my research on for my project is Human Trafficking. Human trafficking, in my opinion, is a controversial topic to have a discussion on. As a whole, human trafficking is controversial because there are some individuals that do not view trafficking as illegal (different word choice). Some individuals view trafficking as legal. Later on in the paper I will explain in moreRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Women Sold Into Prostitution Trades1199 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Trafficking: Women sold into Prostitution Trades Introduction Historical Background. First off, prostitution has existed even before Christ set foot on this earth. The term is beyond ancient and has a long-term historic footprint around the world. Over the years women have a long history being apart of sex trafficking whether it’s self volunteered or forcefully. Regardless of the laws that have been established to help decrease to eliminate what is still becoming a hot topic problem in theRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is The Illegal Movement Of People1417 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic I would like to discuss in my term report is the topic of Human Trafficking. By definition; human trafficking is the illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation. The main reason I chose this topic is because of a story I read recently about a woman named Nadia Murad, who was taken from her home in Iraq and sold to men as a sex slave. This topic is interesting because it is unfathomab le to me not only that there is still a marketRead MorePersuasive Essay On Human Trafficking851 Words   |  4 Pagessearching for better lives resort to human trafficking as a result. It is a worldwide issue that can be defined as the trading of humans, most commonly by force, sexual slavery, or commercial. It is one of the top leading crimes in the world today that puts not only women, but also men in danger. Human trafficking is a worldwide issue that has been going on for decades, and all the issues of the trafficking would make one wonder, how can it be stopped? Human trafficking has become the modern-day slaveryRead MoreChild Sex Trafficking877 Words   |  4 Pagespeople hear the expression â€Å"child sex trafficking† inevitably unspeakable thoughts come to mind, others are unaware this is even happening. Sex trafficking is a serious criminal issue taking place within the borders of the United States, but on the outside of these boarders this crime stands as a relia ble source of income for those who participate. Although child sex trafficking is a local crime it is obvious that multiple nations have different viewpoints on the topic. The problem at hand is meetingRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The Issue Around The Globe1532 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing used in human trafficking. Human trafficking is a topic that too many in society ignore, and it is arguably that ignorance that serves as a bigger conundrum than the topic itself. Human trafficking, also known as slavery, is when humans are sold to the highest bidder at an auction or used in businesses as slaves, and all too often these slaves are used for sexual purposes. Roughly 79% of slaves are sexually exploited according to The United Nations Protocol against Trafficking in Persons. DictionaryRead MoreHuman Trafficking1289 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Trafficking is a form of organized crime, in which people of all ages are taken from their homes to be exploited for sexual or labor purposes. The traffickers use fear and violence to get these people to come with them, and all they really want out of it is money. I will be using four main sources to gather my information. First I will give a general overview of two websites giving great depth into the topic of human trafficking. I will then summarize three case studies on human traffickingRead MoreEssay about The Adult Sex Industry 948 Words   |  4 PagesWhen discussing the adult sex industry one must understand the differences between human trafficking, sex slavery, and prostitution. An individual also has to taken into consideration why another individual would choose prostitution as means of income verses any other job that doesn’t include the buying and selling of sex. One must be able to empathize with the individuals who choose prostitution and be able to take into consideration some factors that may lead an individual to prostitution as aRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is The Modern Form Of Enslavement1267 Words   |  6 PagesInitiatives on Human Trafficking Almost two centuries after the 16th President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, a new type of slave trade has taken possession of the lives of many human beings worldwide. Human trafficking is the modern form of enslavement. It includes the purchasing and selling of individuals for forced labor or sexual abuse. This new type of enslavement of human beings is evident all around the world. Additionally, the number of enslaved victims today is surpassing

Conservative Party free essay sample

Margaret Thatcher became leader of the Conservative Party and began to steer it towards what many have dubbed OThatcherismO. Margaret Thatcher believed in radical change, individuality, and a strong Government that enforces the law, rather than interfering in the economy. She was also opposed to the welfare state. In many ways, her ideology was broadly similar to classical liberalism, and many theorists see her ideology as neo-liberalism. Under her rule, the Conservatives were no longer truly conservative, as conservatives are usually opposed to too much individualism and liberty, and definitely do not want radical change. However, in terms of morality they remained staunchly conservative, believing strongly in the family and in law and order. It can be said then that the Conservative Party had become economically liberal but morally conservative. The Modern Conservative Party This Classical liberal ideology is still prevalent in todayOs Conservative Party. Consecutive leaders after Thatcher have all stayed relatively true to her reforms of the party and its ideology, believing in economic classical liberalism. However, in recent times they have struggled to get their message across as supposedly they are liberals, and yet are often against homosexuality, drugs and immigration-ideas which are much more right wing and against the very principles of Liberalism. This has led to a decline in their support, as people do not know what ideology the Conservatives are trying to represent, as some of their ideas seem to conflict with each other. In this way, it could be said that the Conservative Party do not reflect a specific ideology because they are often seen as a confusing amalgamation of several with no real, specific ideological status. It would be wrong to describe them as a conservative party, as they are in favour of change, but it would also be wrong to label them as a classical liberal party as they are essentially opposed to too much freedom of the individual. Recent Developments in the Conservative Party Under their new leader, David Cameron, the Conservatives seem to have moved more right wing. Some of their main policies include creating more law and order, cracking down on immigration by bringing in Border police, and stopping people claiming too many welfare benefits if they are able to work. All of these policies are much less liberal and more conservative, showing that perhaps the Conservative Party are shifting to the right under David Cameron. However, it is still laden with neo-liberalist views, such as increasing choice and opportunities for the individual and cuts in Government spending. Therefore, it cannot truly be said that the Conservative Party follow a conservative ideology, nor do they follow a liberal ideology. They are an interesting mixture of neo-liberal economic policies, combined with moral and social conservatism. This makes them hard to place on any political spectrum, and thus it cannot be said that they really reflect any specific ideology. OOldO Labour Prior to Tony BlairOs electoral success of 1997, the Labour Party were torn by ideological strife, with two main factions emerging. On the one side were the socialists, who wanted to turn Labour into a fully-fledged socialist party, while others, the Social Democrats, who wanted to move the party into the centre ground. The main problem was that this ideological strife made the party seem weak and resulted in a lot of election failures. The Labour Party did not really have an ideological stance at this time, with some leaders favouring socialism, while others favouring a social democrat approach. The main problem was that this haphazard ideology and constant struggle for power made the party seem virtually unelectable to the populace. Many argued that the Labour Party talked like socialists, but acted like social democrats, and after many of these unhappy social democrats left to form the SDP in 1981, it became clear that the Labour Party had to break away from socialism and carve out for themselves a strong ideological stance. New Labour Neil Kinnock began the transition from old to new Labour by destroying the power of the radical socialist elements of the party, although neither he nor his successor, John Smith, reaped the rewards of their modernisation of the party. The next leader, Tony Blair, completed the transition. He decisively got rid of clause IV of the Labour pledges, which meant that Labour no longer had a commitment to nationalisation of industry-almost all elements of the old socialist Labour Party had now gone. It was left to Tony Blair to create the OThird WayO, which was the name of Tony Blair and his supporterOs new ideology for the party. On closer inspection, this OideologyO is not really one at all, as it has no specific view on human nature or society. BlairOs main policies were a private/public mix for industry as well as believing that employment is a greater evil than inflation-opposing the traditional Labour PartyOs views. In fact, it can be said that Tony BlairOs third way is nothing more than a mixture between neo-liberalism and social democracy with a different label. Tony Blair has admitted to being a supporter of Margaret Thatcher, and so it could be argued that OThatcherismO is still prevalent in Government, even though it is the Labour Party that are in power! However, the fact that the OThird WayO is not really an ideology, and also that Tony Blair refuses to admit what ideology he truly believes in, shows that contemporary parties are often reluctant to follow a specific ideology, perhaps because of the stigma attached to them, and also because of the many ideological changes that have occurred within the parties over the years. If Tony Blair was to admit, for example, that he is a Social Democrat, this would put him in the same category as OoldO Labour, thus ruining any claims of his party being a OnewO Labour. Modern Labour Party Under the leadership of Gordon Brown, the Labour Party has abandoned its ONew LabourO title, fuelling the idea that it was merely a ploy to win votes by showing the party has being something different, when really it was very similar to Thatcherism. It also seems that Gordon Brown is much more of a social democrat than Tony Blair, which is shown by his cabinetOs reluctance to nationalise the troubled bank Northern Rock. Clearly, the Labour Party can be described as a social democratic or even neo-liberal party in contemporary politics. This is, in fact, broadly similar to the Conservative partyOs neo-liberalism, although not so extreme. It could then, be argued that there is a new liberal consensus, with both of the major parties generally agreeing in terms of ideology. This could almost make speaking of the major parties in terms of ideology as negligible because they both broadly agree in most areas, with only differences in specific policies and image being the deciding factors at elections. Liberal Democrats In terms of ideology, the Liberal democrats have probably been the most consistent for most of the late-20th  Century. They have stayed new liberal, meaning that the merger between them and the Social Democrat Party was an easy transition. They have definitely stuck to their ideological principles much more so than the other two main parties, although this has not led to much electoral success. This is in contrast to the other two parties, who have been inconsistent and unclear on their ideology but have had much electoral success. This is mostly down to the flaws in the First-Past-The-Post system in its discrimination of third parties. The Liberal Democrats are the only party whose ideology is relatively clear; in fact, it is quite obvious, seeing as it is the name of the party! Conversely, the Conservative Party are only really conservative in name, and the Labour Party  are  no longer socialist and no longer really represent the working class. The differences between all three parties are marginal, with the Conservatives focusing mostly on law and order, the  LibDems  focusing on the Environment and individual freedoms, and the Labour Party focusing on public/private mix in terms of industry. Conclusion Overall then, neither of the two major political parties are particularly ideological. The Conservative Party still follow the neo-liberalism of Thatcher quite closely, although in terms of morals they are much more conservative, making them difficult to place on the political spectrum. Conversely, the Labour Party follow the OThird WayO, and explaining this in terms of ideology is also difficult. It is best described as social democracy, although many could argue that it is bordering on neo-liberalism. The Liberal Democrats have been most consistent, following a new liberal ideology. However, neither of the two main parties completely  reflectspecific ideologies, because most of their policies are a mixture of several different ones. Ideology is present in political parties, but it is usually discussed in terms of policy rather than specific ideologies. On the topic of Political Ideology (Heywood 2003, p. 5) states: ‘Ideology’ is consider a particular type of political thought, distinct from, say, political science or political philosophy. Ideology is a set of views and ideas that provides the theoretical basis to organize and rule community life, establish values, habits and perspectives. It demands the certain methods to be used for solving different social problems. As (MacKenzie, et al. 1994, p. 1) have noted, ideology provides both an account of existing social and political relations and blueprint of how these relation ought to be organized. Beyond this gener al definition, however, the concept of ideology is notoriously difficult to get to grips with.

Business Plan Analysis

Question: Describe about the business plan. Answer: 1) Business Topic When I think of business, what comes to my mind is, to own many good service station sites. Further,With 17.6 Million vehicles registered (year 2014 according to Motor vehicle census)(Dean, 2015) in Australia, fuel station can be seen a good business to start in such a good expanding market. Furthermore, talking more specifically, I like to start with a Caltex site as, it is a very good brand with a marvelous hold in Australia. Although, it has a tough competitions with Shell, 7 Eleven and BP, but not to forget a good hold too. 2) Research questions and Problems: Any new business plan comes lot many questions to be answered and have to deal with many problems too. So, what came to mind first when I thought of this was: How much does a fuel station cost? Like how much money you have to pay for brand, land and machinery and all other stuff. What would be your expected customer base? Like which fuel like in mining area, you have to keep diesel in high quantity. How much personnels you need? Like how much staff and working capital. What would be the return on investment? Like how much time it would take to reach a breakeven point. Who would be the vendors? Like who are the vendors for all shop stuff nearest and cheapest. Have to ask for their quotes. How can I advertise it? Like what would the strategies to increase the customer base. How much can I expand this business after a successful first investment? In how much time of the first investment can you expect to expand your business like but more sites? 3) Literature review According to Capar et al (2013), the fuel station is a service station which offers a range of fuel products for motorists including diesel, petrol and liquid Petroleum gas or LPG. The fuel stations comprises of the pumps and hoses with the turnover of petrol varying on the size of the station of the firm. According to Mustafa (2015), the fuel station site should be chosen to be sufficiently spacious in its design such that to minimise the risk involved to any individual which would be likely to be occurring at the fuel station. Fuel business The governance of the fuel station is implied by the legal requirements where the owner is required to purchase the liability insurance of the site. This could be the highly individual business to run which requires agencies According to Huijts, Molin and Van Wee (2014), the greatest skill required to maintain and run a successful fuel station is the ability to hire the best and the most conscientious employees. The fuel business cannot run itself on its own. Thus, the maintenance of the station requires enough employees for covering at all the times related to the business process. The fuel station is a business that serves both the passing trade and the locals. The fuel business needs to be providing good customer service. The industry is a high turnover business and thus, it require a good accountant of operation which includes the resources vital for running the business profitable in the long run. Required Skills Organisational skills required for maintaining the fuel stations is in understanding the requirements of the customers, working on retail product revenues and stick ordering on a regular basis. According to Huijts, Molin and Van Wee (2014), the placement of the stock order is the primary option for maintaining the supplier relationship. The owners must be considering the delivery methods and processing time of the vendors while preparing the orders. In addition, the actual delivery of the fuel should be checked for accuracy. Besides, the owner of the station is also required to keep up with the capital aside and which should not be phased by dealing with the large amount of deposit cash on a daily basis. Setting up According to Weber and Hitaj (2015), the fuel stations are larger than the average small businesses which requires the land and building to be leased and thereby costing an additional expense for establishing the same. Moreover, the gas fuel station is not a cheaaper business to buy while, being the most lucrative business in the market. According to Greene and Duleep (2013), getting the fuel margins would be helping in making all the difference to the financial health status of the fuel station. The most common way to measure the earnings is to evaluate the annual sales revenue. The fuel station is likely to generate more than the asking price annually although, the overhead and taxes including the fluctuating cost of the fuel is to be deducted from this amount. According to Greene and Duleep (2013), the most advantageous thing about the fuel station establishment is that the new investment and smart ideas of the owner would be helping the busianess to increase the profitability in the future. 4) Research methodologies Research methodologiesprovide an evidence base for decision making. It consist like the methods used for research. It can be practical research or theoretical research. So here to research about service station we can use more of practical research which further consist Questionnaires Surveys Interviews Observation Discussions So in our case, we need to do online and practical surveys, interviews, discussions and observations. It is difficult to select one method of research because each method has its importance and skipping any step can result in wrong investment. 5) Research process It begins with collecting appropriate infolike by meeting real estate dealers, Site seeing. Site seeing is important too as it would be the base for the whole project. This can be done nowadays through online websites. For example, as I was going through stuff on this website I came across a site in a small town which doesn't even has Woolworths or Coles and nearest Mac-d is 3 hours away. So having a service station in that town with a population of 1200, one need to keep groceries and would earn major chunk from food and groceries(Businessforsale.com.au, 2016).Furthermore, on a different, collecting information regarding Caltex franchise, what are the things one needs to know like their requirements and how much time will it take to compete all the requirements, info about borrowing funds, have to search for the lowest interest rates or from government schemes. Further, have to have a research objectiveand it is believed that, to be successful in any field you have to aim high. Here it means, research has to be intensive about Caltex and other service station sites, like others profit margins and breakeven and comparing it with Caltex fuel stations. Moreover have to select a research methodology,which best suites the type of business you are starting. Here as mentioned above you need more of surveys, observations and discussions with other franchise owners, manager of other sites and asking real estate experts. Furthermore, secondary and primary researchconsists of collection and discussions through internet and through observations and interviews. Use of tables for data analysis and final report would end the research process. Difference between literature review and a survey When we talk of survey, it is mainly more of a practical or physical thing to do. On another hand, Literature review involves paper and pen. Literature review is more of a theoretical stuff. It means to write a review of any research with reference to relevant theory. 6) Data collection and analysis Data collection can be done in many different ways. So for any research, data collection can start with simply going online through websites as, Internet has connected whole world, otherwise it was very difficult to go far off places for data collection by surveys. As off now, we can find research outcomes on websites or can post a blog asking questions and you would find couple of relevant answer within few hours. Online survey for literature review can also be done survey monkey. Other ways to do survey nowadays can be through emails or through social media, posting for comments on Facebook in several groups. Talking more specific to topic, survey could be conducted in particular suburb, observing the type of vehicles people own ( diesel or petrol or LPG) in that area and which community has majority and their eating habits (processed foods like pies, sandwiches and sausage rolls, donuts, coffee, tea etc.), even though cant change much if it is franchisee, but in case of free hold station, we can do much more things of our choice and for that intensive surveys need to be done even involving door to door knocking. Collecting data of competitors in that area and studying their weaknesses and strengths, their customer base etc. Collected information can be made meaningful with the help of descriptive statistics like, Excel and SPSS. 7) Expected Research outcomes After studying the collected data, it can be said that, service industry in Australia is still in a childhood phase and pretty many things are still to be discovered. There are highways with no fuel stations, people travelling have to carry big jerry cans, and some of them even stretch more than 1000KMs. If I was given a chance to open fuel station in India, I wouldnt have done that as there is hardly any highway left without fuel pump and you cant set fuel prices by yourself, as prices are imposed by government, further people prefer to buy stuff from their regular wholesalers and retailer and they do not change their preference very often. I expect fuel station is a good business to start in Australia than many other countries. Reference Businessforsale.com.au. (2016).Business For Sale - BusinessForSale.com.au. Capar, I., Kuby, M., Leon, V.J. and Tsai, Y.J., 2013. An arc coverpath-cover formulation and strategic analysis of alternative-fuel station locations. European Journal of Operational Research, 227(1), pp.142-151. Dean, S. (2015). An introduction to buying a gas station. Difference? L. (2013). Literature Review versus Survey. What is the difference?. Greene, D.L. and Duleep, G., 2013. Status and prospects of the global automotive fuel cell industry and plans for deployment of fuel cell vehicles and hydrogen refueling infrastructure. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Huijts, N.M.A., Molin, E.J.E. and Van Wee, B., 2014. Hydrogen fuel station acceptance: A structural equation model based on the technology acceptance framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 38, pp.153-166. Mustafa, A.M.H., 2015. Fire Safety in Petroleum Service Stations, in Wad Medani-Gezira State (Doctoral dissertation, UOFK). Weber, J. and Hitaj, C., 2015. What can we learn about shale gas development from land values? Opportunities, challenges, and evidence from Texas and Pennsylvania.